Last's Anatomy · 9th edition

Anatomy atlasBETA

A 3D body you can explore, a self-test where names stay hidden until you tap them, and focused regional study with extra notes and questions.

Choose how to study

Spot testing is the main exam skill. The atlas and focus study sit beside it.

01 · Atlas

Stand-alone atlas

Orbit, explode, search and isolate. Grouped by Last's 9th-edition chapters: upper limb, lower limb, thorax, abdomen, pelvis, head and neck, CNS, and skull osteology.

Open atlas → 02 · Primary

Spot tests

Labels are hidden. Tap a structure to reveal only that name. Self-test any Last's 9th-edition chapter or regional part — Ch 1 through Ch 8.

Choose a region below 03

Focus study

Stay in one Last's chapter or PART. Tap a structure for its surgical label, then open the popup for teaching notes and related GSSE questions.

Choose a region below

Spot tests — every Last's chapter

All eight chapters and their regional parts from Last's Anatomy, Regional and Applied, 9th edition. Names stay hidden until you click that structure.

Chapter 1 · Introduction to regional anatomy

Ch 1 · Part 1

Tissues and structures

Start spots → Ch 1 · Part 2

Nervous system

Start spots → Ch 1 · Part 3

Early embryology

Start spots → Ch 1 · Part 4

Anatomy of the child

Start spots →

Chapter 2 · Upper limb

Ch 2

Upper limb

Start spots → Ch 2 · Part 1

Pectoral girdle

Start spots → Ch 2 · Part 2

Axilla

Start spots → Ch 2 · Part 3

Breast

Start spots → Ch 2 · Part 4

Shoulder region

Start spots → Ch 2 · Part 5

Anterior compartment of the arm

Start spots → Ch 2 · Part 6

Posterior compartment of the arm

Start spots → Ch 2 · Part 7

Anterior compartment of the forearm

Start spots → Ch 2 · Part 8

Posterior compartment of the forearm

Start spots → Ch 2 · Part 9

Wrist and hand

Start spots → Ch 2 · Part 10

Upper limb innervation

Start spots → Ch 2 · Part 11

Upper limb nerve injuries

Start spots → Ch 2 · Part 12

Osteology of the upper limb

Start spots →

Chapter 3 · Lower limb

Ch 3

Lower limb

Start spots → Ch 3 · Part 1

Anterior compartment of the thigh

Start spots → Ch 3 · Part 2

Medial compartment of the thigh

Start spots → Ch 3 · Part 3

Gluteal region and hip joint

Start spots → Ch 3 · Part 4

Posterior compartment of the thigh

Start spots → Ch 3 · Part 5

Popliteal fossa and knee joint

Start spots → Ch 3 · Part 6

Anterior compartment of the leg

Start spots → Ch 3 · Part 7

Dorsum of the foot

Start spots → Ch 3 · Part 8

Lateral compartment of the leg

Start spots → Ch 3 · Part 9

Posterior compartment of the leg

Start spots → Ch 3 · Part 10

Sole of the foot

Start spots → Ch 3 · Part 11

Ankle and foot joints

Start spots → Ch 3 · Part 12

Lower limb innervation

Start spots → Ch 3 · Part 13

Lower limb nerve injuries

Start spots → Ch 3 · Part 14

Osteology of the lower limb

Start spots → Ch 3 · Part 15

Comparison of upper and lower limbs

Start spots →

Chapter 4 · Thorax

Ch 4

Thorax

Start spots → Ch 4 · Part 1

Body wall

Start spots → Ch 4 · Part 2

Thoracic wall and diaphragm

Start spots → Ch 4 · Part 3

Thoracic cavity

Start spots → Ch 4 · Part 4

Superior mediastinum

Start spots → Ch 4 · Part 5

Anterior mediastinum

Start spots → Ch 4 · Part 6

Middle mediastinum and heart

Start spots → Ch 4 · Part 7

Posterior mediastinum

Start spots → Ch 4 · Part 8

Pleura

Start spots → Ch 4 · Part 9

Lungs

Start spots → Ch 4 · Part 10

Osteology of the thorax

Start spots →

Chapter 5 · Abdomen

Ch 5

Abdomen

Start spots → Ch 5 · Part 1

Anterior abdominal wall

Start spots → Ch 5 · Part 2

Abdominal cavity

Start spots → Ch 5 · Part 3

Peritoneum

Start spots → Ch 5 · Part 4

Vessels and nerves of the gut

Start spots → Ch 5 · Part 5

Gastrointestinal tract

Start spots → Ch 5 · Part 6

Liver and biliary tract

Start spots → Ch 5 · Part 7

Pancreas

Start spots → Ch 5 · Part 8

Spleen

Start spots → Ch 5 · Part 9

Posterior abdominal wall

Start spots → Ch 5 · Part 10

Kidneys

Start spots →

Chapter 5 · Pelvis and perineum

Ch 5 · Parts 11–20

Pelvis

Start spots → Ch 5 · Part 11

Pelvic cavity

Start spots → Ch 5 · Part 12

Rectum

Start spots → Ch 5 · Part 13

Urinary bladder and pelvic ureters

Start spots → Ch 5 · Part 14

Male internal genital organs

Start spots → Ch 5 · Part 15

Female internal genital organs

Start spots → Ch 5 · Part 16

Pelvic peritoneum

Start spots → Ch 5 · Part 17

Perineum

Start spots → Ch 5 · Part 18

Male urogenital region

Start spots → Ch 5 · Part 19

Female urogenital region

Start spots → Ch 5 · Part 20

Pelvic joints and ligaments

Start spots →

Chapter 6 · Head, neck and spine

Ch 6

Head, neck and spine

Start spots → Ch 6 · Part 1

General topography of the neck

Start spots → Ch 6 · Part 2

Triangles of the neck

Start spots → Ch 6 · Part 3

Suprahyoid region

Start spots → Ch 6 · Part 4

Prevertebral region

Start spots → Ch 6 · Part 5

Root of the neck

Start spots → Ch 6 · Part 6

Face

Start spots → Ch 6 · Part 7

Scalp

Start spots → Ch 6 · Part 8

Parotid region

Start spots → Ch 6 · Part 9

Infratemporal region

Start spots → Ch 6 · Part 10

Pterygopalatine fossa

Start spots → Ch 6 · Part 11

Nose and paranasal sinuses

Start spots → Ch 6 · Part 12

Mouth and hard palate

Start spots → Ch 6 · Part 13

Pharynx and soft palate

Start spots → Ch 6 · Part 14

Larynx

Start spots → Ch 6 · Part 15

Orbit and eye

Start spots → Ch 6 · Part 16

Lymph drainage of head and neck

Start spots → Ch 6 · Part 17

Temporomandibular joint

Start spots → Ch 6 · Part 18

Ear

Start spots → Ch 6 · Part 19

Vertebral column

Start spots → Ch 6 · Part 20

Osteology of vertebrae

Start spots → Ch 6 · Part 21

Cranial cavity and meninges

Start spots → Ch 6 · Part 22

Cranial fossae

Start spots → Ch 6 · Part 23

Vertebral canal

Start spots →

Chapter 7 · Central nervous system

Ch 7

Central nervous system

Start spots → Ch 7 · Part 1

Cerebral hemispheres

Start spots → Ch 7 · Parts 2–3

Brainstem

Start spots → Ch 7 · Part 3

Cerebellum

Start spots → Ch 7 · Part 4

Spinal cord

Start spots → Ch 7 · Part 7

Cranial nerve lesions

Start spots →

Chapter 8 · Osteology of the skull

Ch 8

Osteology of the skull

Start spots → Ch 8 · Part 1

Intact skull

Start spots → Ch 8 · Part 2

Skull bones

Start spots →

Focus study — every Last's chapter

Same chapters and parts, with names on. Opening a region shows a popup with Last's notes and related GSSE questions you can click.

Chapter 1 · Introduction to regional anatomy

Ch 1 · Part 1

Tissues and structures

Study → Ch 1 · Part 2

Nervous system

Study → Ch 1 · Part 3

Early embryology

Study → Ch 1 · Part 4

Anatomy of the child

Study →

Chapter 2 · Upper limb

Ch 2

Upper limb

Study → Ch 2 · Part 1

Pectoral girdle

Study → Ch 2 · Part 2

Axilla

Study → Ch 2 · Part 3

Breast

Study → Ch 2 · Part 4

Shoulder region

Study → Ch 2 · Part 5

Anterior compartment of the arm

Study → Ch 2 · Part 6

Posterior compartment of the arm

Study → Ch 2 · Part 7

Anterior compartment of the forearm

Study → Ch 2 · Part 8

Posterior compartment of the forearm

Study → Ch 2 · Part 9

Wrist and hand

Study → Ch 2 · Part 10

Upper limb innervation

Study → Ch 2 · Part 11

Upper limb nerve injuries

Study → Ch 2 · Part 12

Osteology of the upper limb

Study →

Chapter 3 · Lower limb

Ch 3

Lower limb

Study → Ch 3 · Part 1

Anterior compartment of the thigh

Study → Ch 3 · Part 2

Medial compartment of the thigh

Study → Ch 3 · Part 3

Gluteal region and hip joint

Study → Ch 3 · Part 4

Posterior compartment of the thigh

Study → Ch 3 · Part 5

Popliteal fossa and knee joint

Study → Ch 3 · Part 6

Anterior compartment of the leg

Study → Ch 3 · Part 7

Dorsum of the foot

Study → Ch 3 · Part 8

Lateral compartment of the leg

Study → Ch 3 · Part 9

Posterior compartment of the leg

Study → Ch 3 · Part 10

Sole of the foot

Study → Ch 3 · Part 11

Ankle and foot joints

Study → Ch 3 · Part 12

Lower limb innervation

Study → Ch 3 · Part 13

Lower limb nerve injuries

Study → Ch 3 · Part 14

Osteology of the lower limb

Study → Ch 3 · Part 15

Comparison of upper and lower limbs

Study →

Chapter 4 · Thorax

Ch 4

Thorax

Study → Ch 4 · Part 1

Body wall

Study → Ch 4 · Part 2

Thoracic wall and diaphragm

Study → Ch 4 · Part 3

Thoracic cavity

Study → Ch 4 · Part 4

Superior mediastinum

Study → Ch 4 · Part 5

Anterior mediastinum

Study → Ch 4 · Part 6

Middle mediastinum and heart

Study → Ch 4 · Part 7

Posterior mediastinum

Study → Ch 4 · Part 8

Pleura

Study → Ch 4 · Part 9

Lungs

Study → Ch 4 · Part 10

Osteology of the thorax

Study →

Chapter 5 · Abdomen

Ch 5

Abdomen

Study → Ch 5 · Part 1

Anterior abdominal wall

Study → Ch 5 · Part 2

Abdominal cavity

Study → Ch 5 · Part 3

Peritoneum

Study → Ch 5 · Part 4

Vessels and nerves of the gut

Study → Ch 5 · Part 5

Gastrointestinal tract

Study → Ch 5 · Part 6

Liver and biliary tract

Study → Ch 5 · Part 7

Pancreas

Study → Ch 5 · Part 8

Spleen

Study → Ch 5 · Part 9

Posterior abdominal wall

Study → Ch 5 · Part 10

Kidneys

Study →

Chapter 5 · Pelvis and perineum

Ch 5 · Parts 11–20

Pelvis

Study → Ch 5 · Part 11

Pelvic cavity

Study → Ch 5 · Part 12

Rectum

Study → Ch 5 · Part 13

Urinary bladder and pelvic ureters

Study → Ch 5 · Part 14

Male internal genital organs

Study → Ch 5 · Part 15

Female internal genital organs

Study → Ch 5 · Part 16

Pelvic peritoneum

Study → Ch 5 · Part 17

Perineum

Study → Ch 5 · Part 18

Male urogenital region

Study → Ch 5 · Part 19

Female urogenital region

Study → Ch 5 · Part 20

Pelvic joints and ligaments

Study →

Chapter 6 · Head, neck and spine

Ch 6

Head, neck and spine

Study → Ch 6 · Part 1

General topography of the neck

Study → Ch 6 · Part 2

Triangles of the neck

Study → Ch 6 · Part 3

Suprahyoid region

Study → Ch 6 · Part 4

Prevertebral region

Study → Ch 6 · Part 5

Root of the neck

Study → Ch 6 · Part 6

Face

Study → Ch 6 · Part 7

Scalp

Study → Ch 6 · Part 8

Parotid region

Study → Ch 6 · Part 9

Infratemporal region

Study → Ch 6 · Part 10

Pterygopalatine fossa

Study → Ch 6 · Part 11

Nose and paranasal sinuses

Study → Ch 6 · Part 12

Mouth and hard palate

Study → Ch 6 · Part 13

Pharynx and soft palate

Study → Ch 6 · Part 14

Larynx

Study → Ch 6 · Part 15

Orbit and eye

Study → Ch 6 · Part 16

Lymph drainage of head and neck

Study → Ch 6 · Part 17

Temporomandibular joint

Study → Ch 6 · Part 18

Ear

Study → Ch 6 · Part 19

Vertebral column

Study → Ch 6 · Part 20

Osteology of vertebrae

Study → Ch 6 · Part 21

Cranial cavity and meninges

Study → Ch 6 · Part 22

Cranial fossae

Study → Ch 6 · Part 23

Vertebral canal

Study →

Chapter 7 · Central nervous system

Ch 7

Central nervous system

Study → Ch 7 · Part 1

Cerebral hemispheres

Study → Ch 7 · Parts 2–3

Brainstem

Study → Ch 7 · Part 3

Cerebellum

Study → Ch 7 · Part 4

Spinal cord

Study → Ch 7 · Part 7

Cranial nerve lesions

Study →

Chapter 8 · Osteology of the skull

Ch 8

Osteology of the skull

Study → Ch 8 · Part 1

Intact skull

Study → Ch 8 · Part 2

Skull bones

Study →

Credits

Educational use only — not a diagnostic or operative map.

3D explorer by ashemag (Human Atlas, MIT License). Anatomy data is BodyParts3D 4.0, © The Database Center for Life Science, licensed CC BY 4.0. Regions follow Last's Anatomy, 9th edition. The Owner can correct surgical labels.